By AimIndia Team 
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is a major program under the National Health Mission (NHM) that aims to lower the number of deaths related to pregnancy and newborns by encouraging women to give birth in hospitals. Started in 2005, it offers financial help to pregnant women, especially those from poorer or disadvantaged backgrounds, to make sure they get good medical care during childbirth. This program targets low-income families, particularly those from Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and Below Poverty Line (BPL) households. Through JSY, the government ensures that women have safe deliveries and proper care after giving birth, which helps to reduce problems related to pregnancy.
Janani Suraksha Yojana was created to be better than the National Maternity Benefit Scheme. It aims to increase the number of births happening in hospitals across the country, especially in areas where the rates of mothers and babies dying are high. This program gives extra help to women from poorer backgrounds, making sure they can get medical care when having a baby. Women can now register for this program online, which makes the process easier and more convenient.
Objectives
- To lower the number of deaths for mothers and babies.
- To support giving birth in public or approved private medical centers.
- To offer financial help to pregnant women who are struggling financially.
- To make sure newborns are healthy by giving them good care after birth.
- To encourage safe childbirth by having trained medical staff present during delivery.
Full Details Of JSY
| Name of Scheme | Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) |
|---|---|
| Announcement | Government of India |
| State/UT Name | All States and Union Territories |
| Implementation | Updated in 2023 under the National Health Mission |
| Objectives | To lower mother and newborn deaths, promote hospital births, especially for poor pregnant women. |
| Incentive | Cash aid ranges from Rs 500 to Rs 1,400 based on type and location (rural/urban). |
| Beneficiaries | Pregnant women, particularly from Below Poverty Line (BPL), Scheduled Castes (SC), and Scheduled Tribes (ST) households |
| Application Starts | Always open |
| Process | Contact nearest health facility, ASHA worker, or Anganwadi center for registration |
| Official Website | www.nhm.gov.in |
Eligibility Criteria
- Pregnant women from BPL, SC, or ST families.
- Women from Low Performing States (LPS) or High Performing States (HPS), depending on the criteria.
- Pregnant women of any age and any number of children in LPS.
- In HPS, only BPL/SC/ST women are eligible for financial assistance.
Benefits
- Financial assistance for institutional deliveries:
- LPS: Rs. 1,400 for rural and Rs. 1,000 for urban areas.
- HPS: Rs. 700 for rural and Rs. 600 for urban areas.
- JSY Scheme Amount directly credited to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
- ASHA workers receive performance-based incentives for assisting institutional deliveries.
- Support for home deliveries with a cash incentive of Rs. 500 for BPL women.
- Safe motherhood interventions under Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram and Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram to ensure maternal and child health.
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Required Documents
- Aadhar Card or other valid identity proof.
- Bank account details for direct transfer of the Janani Suraksha Yojana amount.
- Proof of residence.
- BPL/SC/ST certificate.
- Maternity card issued by a health professional.
How to Apply
Women who are eligible can either apply for the scheme through the official website of the Janani Suraksha Yojana or go to the nearest Primary Health Centre (PHC) or Government Hospitals. The application form for Janani Suraksha Yojana is also present on the internet for the easy registration of applicants. The registering and essential document gathering efforts are made available to the eligible women for the benefits of the Janani Suraksha Yojana by ASHA workers.
In West Bengal and in other states, the program is being implemented through health centres. You can also check the payment status for Janani Suraksha Yojana from the official website for this scheme.
The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) is very useful for improving maternal health in India as it gives funds and support in childbirths at facilities. It is most useful for women in the states like West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh. The program is in line with the goals of the National Health Mission so mothers and their offspring can have a better tomorrow.